Additional information
Terrain
- Field paths, good tracks and canal tow path, many stiles
Landscape
- Typical South Pennine rough pastures, canalside
Dog friendliness
- Towpath is especially good for dogs
Parking
- Plenty of street parking in Slaithwaite; car park next to the library on New Street
Toilets en route
- Marsden
About the walk
Transport across the Pennine watershed has always presented problems. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal, built during the 1770s, took a convoluted route across the Pennines, through the Aire Gap at Skipton. Then came the Rochdale Canal. However, its more direct route came at a high price: mile for... mile, this canal has more locks than any other inland waterway in the country. With the increase in trade between Yorkshire and Lancashire, a third route across the Pennines was soon needed. The Huddersfield Narrow Canal links Huddersfield with Ashton-under-Lyne in Greater Manchester. Though only 20 miles (32.2km) long, it includes the Standedge Tunnel. Begun in 1794, and dug with pick, shovel and dynamite, the canal was finally opened to traffic in 1811. The Colne Valley, to the west of Huddersfield, is representative of industrial West Yorkshire. Towns with evocative names – Milnsbridge, Linthwaite, Slaithwaite and Marsden – are threaded along the River Colne like beads on a string. In the 18th century, this was a landscape of scattered farms and hand-loom weavers, mostly situated on the higher ground. As with Calderdale, a few miles to the north, the deep-cut valley of the Colne was transformed by the Industrial Revolution. Once the textile processes began to be mechanised, mills were built in the valley bottom. They specialised in the production of fine worsted cloth. The River Colne provided the power for the first mills, and the canal subsequently improved the transport links. The mills grew larger as water power gave way to steam, towering over the rows of terraced houses built in their shadows. Throughout this walk you can see the mill chimneys and the sawtooth roof-lines of the weaving sheds, though some mills are in ruins and others are now given over to other trades. Slaithwaite (often pronounced ’Slowitt’) is typical of the textile towns in the Colne Valley. It looks to be an unlikely spa town, but that’s what it became in the 1820s, albeit briefly, when its mineral springs were compared favourably with those of Harrogate. Now, with the canal restored, Slaithwaite is finding another new lease of life and you’ll find a range of independent shops and cafés when you visit.
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