Additional information
Terrain
- Good tracks, quiet country lanes and field paths; several stiles
Landscape
- Pastoral countryside
Dog friendliness
- Dogs should be under control throughout and on lead on farmland
Parking
- On-street parking outside St John’s Church, Coley. Park considerately, especially when services are being held
Toilets en route
- None on route
About the walk
Coley is a peaceful backwater on a hill high to the north-east of Halifax, its church tower visible for miles around from many directions. Surrounded by pastures (Coley is derived from ‘cold lea’ or ‘cold pasture’) and secretive wooded valleys which conceal exquisite waterfalls, it is popular with... local walkers but remains little known further afield. Ancient halls dot the area and this gentle walk visits two of them. Both are rumoured to have had secret tunnels between them and the chapel that once stood close to the site of the present Church of St John the Baptist. Two ancient halls Coley Hall has had a colourful history. Records for the site go back as far as 1277 when a medieval priory is thought to have occupied the site. Parts of the present building date back to 1572 though the bulk was built around 1640. Not long after, during the English Civil Wars, it was bombarded by passing Parliamentarian troops after its owner, Captain Langdale Sunderland, sided with the Royalists. The south frontage had to be rebuilt. From 1662 to 1665, the hall was home to leading Nonconformist minister Oliver Heywood. Born in Bolton in 1630, he graduated from Trinity College Cambridge at the age of 20 and the same year became preacher at Coley. Heywood was unconventional, rejecting state interference in religious affairs: when the vicar of Halifax forbade baptisms in outlying chapels, Heywood carried on regardless. When the Uniformity Act of 1662 demanded adherence to the prayer book, Heywood set it aside and continued to preach, despite a suspension. He was excommunicated in 1662, barred from local churches, then fined for non-attendance. When the Five Mile Act of 1665 forbade excommunicated ministers from preaching within 5 miles (8km) of their former parish, Heyward seized the opportunity to spread the Nonconformist cause, travelling thousands of miles as an itinerant evangelist. Even then, he managed to sneak back to preach in his old chapel in 1668 ‘to a very great assembly’, during his successor’s absence, and founded a new chapel in nearby Northowram, less than a mile (1.6km) away. He spent his final years in Northowram, evangelising to the end, and died in 1702. His remains lie in his mother’s grave, in a side chapel in Halifax Minster. Coley Hall was semi-derelict by the 1960s when it was bought by Richard Pickles, who set about restoring it. In doing so he seems to have awoken spirits from Heywood’s time. Royalist Cavaliers have been encountered in more than one room, while a white lady is said to haunt the main staircase. Wynteredge Hall, also visited on this walk, is so-called because it sits on the edge of a hill and bears the brunt of chilling winter gusts. Parts of the building are believed to date back as far as 1371 though the main body was rebuilt in the 1640s. One of the outbuildings bears several inscriptions, including the Latin legend: ‘Garrulus insano crucietur mundus amore/Dum mea perlacide vita serena placet’ which translates as ‘Let mad chatterers agonise over senseless affections, While my own tranquil lifestyle pleases me’. John King, of nearby Hipperholme, who died in the hall in 1675, at the age of 73, was regarded as the best English archer of his day. As well as entertaining King Charles I with his skills, he is said to have won many wagers during the civil wars.
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