Hardcastle Crags and Crimsworth Dean
"A pair of beautiful wooded valleys, linked by a high level path."
Walk directions
From the car park at Midgehole, walk back to the main drive. Go left towards the lodge but, just past the information board, immediately double back right on a path falling to a picnic area beside the river. Keep left whenever there is a choice of paths and continue upstream for a mile (1.6km) to reach Gibson Mill, occasionally climbing above the river where it becomes constricted between rocky banks.
Joining the main drive, follow it left beyond the mill, soon passing the crags that give the woods their name. Keep right at a later fork, shortly emerging from the trees and the National Trust estate to join a rough metalled drive. It runs left to the farm and adjacent cottages at Walshaw, which enjoy a terrific prospect along the Hebden Water valley.
Just before you reach the houses – when you are opposite some barns – turn sharp right through a gate onto an enclosed track (signed to Crimsworth Dean). Running on as a field track, it peters out beyond another gate to follow a wall over the shoulder of Shackleton Knoll. Approaching the watershed, the path slips through a gate to continue on the wall’s opposite flank. Developing as a track, it later turns through another gate and drops into Crimsworth Dean, ending at a junction beside the ruin of Nook Farm. Running the length of the valley, the rough way is the old road from Hebden Bridge to Howarth and is a great walk to contemplate for another day.
For now, however, turn right along this elevated track, passing a farm on the left. You can make a short detour right at the next fork to see Abel Cross, actually a pair of old waymarker stones standing beside the track. Return to the main track and continue down the valley, soon re-entering the woodland of the National Trust estate. Keep left at successive forks, eventually returning to the car park at Midgehole.
Additional information
Terrain
- Good paths and tracks, plus open pasture
Landscape
- Woodland, fields and moorland fringe
Dog friendliness
- Keep dogs on lead near livestock
Parking
- National Trust pay-and-display car parks at Midgehole, near Hebden Bridge (accessible via A6033, Keighley Road)
Toilets en route
- Just before car parks at Midgehold
About the walk
Hebden Bridge, just 4 miles (6.4km) from the Yorkshire/Lancashire border, has been a popular place to visit ever since the railway was extended across the Pennines, through the Calder Valley. But those train passengers weren’t coming for a day out in a little mill town; the big attraction was the... wooded valley of Hebden Dale – usually called Hardcastle Crags – just a short ride away. Here were shady woods, easy riverside walks and places to spread out a picnic blanket. To people who lived in the terraced streets of Bradford, Leeds or Halifax, Hardcastle Crags must have seemed idyllic. The steepsided valley became known as ‘Little Switzerland’ – at least to the writers of tourist brochures. The only disappointment, in fact, was the crags themselves: unassuming gritstone outcrops, almost hidden by trees. The Industrial Revolution created a huge demand for water: for mills, factories and domestic use. To quench the thirst of the rapidly expanding textile towns, many steep-sided valleys, known in the South Pennines as cloughs, were dammed to create reservoirs. Six of these lie within easy walking distance of Hardcastle Crags. They represented huge feats of civil engineering by the hundreds who built them, around the end of the 19th century, with picks and shovels. The men were housed in a shanty town, known as Dawson City, and both men and materials were transported to the work sites by a convoluted steam-powered railway system that crossed the valley on an elaborate wooden viaduct. Hardcastle Crags escaped the indignity of being turned into a reservoir, but three times during the last 60 years (the last time was in 1970) plans were drawn up to flood the valley. And three times, thankfully, wiser counsels prevailed and the plans were turned down. Hardcastle Crags escaped the indignity of being turned into a reservoir, but it was touch and go. Three times during the last 50 years (the last time was in 1970) plans were drawn up to flood the valley. And three times, thankfully, wiser counsels prevailed and the plans were turned down. Lord Savile, a major landowner in the area, once owned the valley. It was he who supplemented the natural woodland with plantings of new trees – particularly pines, and laid out the walks and the carriage drive. In 1948 Lord Savile donated Hardcastle Crags, and the nearby valley of Crimsworth Dean, to the National Trust. Because of this bequeathment, the future of this delightful valley looks secure and local people will be able to continue to enjoy this valuable amenity. Lord Savile, a major landowner in the area, once owned the valley. It was he who supplemented the natural woodland with plantings of new trees, particularly pines, and laid out the walks and the carriage drive. In 1948, he donated Hardcastle Crags, and the nearby valley of Crimsworth Dean, to the National Trust, so now the future of this delightful valley looks secure and local people will be able to continue to enjoy this valuable amenity. Hardcastle Crags are a haven for wildlife. Look out for pied flycatchers, woodpeckers, jays, sparrowhawks and the ubiquitous dipper – which never strays from the environs of Hebden Water. In spring, there are displays of bluebells, in summer, the woods are filled with birdsong, and the beech woods are a riot of colour as the leaves turn each autumn.
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Been on this walk?
Send us photos or a comment about this route. Or recommend a route of your own.
Walking in Safety
Read our tips to look after yourself and the environment when following this walk.
Get an AA guide
Explore our range of ‘50 Walks in’ guides - they’re the ideal companion for a ramble.
About the area
Everybody knows that Yorkshire has some special landscapes. The Dales and the Moors first spring to mind, but what about West Yorkshire? That’s Leeds and Bradford isn’t it? Back-to-back houses and blackened mills… Certainly if you had stood on any of the hills surrounding Hebden Bridge a hundred years ago, and gazed down into the valley, all you would have seen was the pall of smoke issuing from the chimneys of 33 textile mills.
Nearby places to stay
View all (8)
Self-Catering
Sands Farm Cottage
★★★★★
"Charming cottage not far from the River Calder, just outside Halifax...."
- Total units: 1
Self-Catering
The Green Route Apartment
★★★
"Stylish holiday base on the Yorkshire/Lancashire border..."
- Washing machine
- Sky or freeview
- Linens provided
Self-Catering
The Green Route Apartment
★★★
"Stylish holiday base on the Yorkshire/Lancashire border..."
- Total units: 1
- Washing machine
- Sky or freeview
- Linens provided
Nearby places to stay
Sands Farm Cottage
Sands Farm is a beautifully renovated stone-built cottage set in peaceful countryside, offering picturesque views over the valley. There are two bedrooms, one en suite and the other wit...
★★★★★ Rating
The Green Route Apartment
Comfortable, tastefully furnished and close to the town centre in Todmorden, the Green Route Apartment is a perfect spot for exploring the town’s cobbled streets, the Calder Valley and ...
★★★ Rating
The Green Route Apartment
Comfortable, tastefully furnished and close to the town centre in Todmorden, the Green Route Apartment is a perfect spot for exploring the town’s cobbled streets, the Calder Valley and ...
★★★ Rating
Upwood Holiday Park
With panoramas of the surrounding moors and the Aire Valley, Upwood Holiday Park’s accommodation portfolio even includes Mongolian yurts. In the clubhouse is the Upwood Inn, with pool t...
★★★★ Rating
The Fleece Inn
Most tourists visit Haworth for the Brontë Sisters. Now a museum, The Parsonage, where they lived, is further up the cobbled hill from the cosy guest rooms of The Fleece Inn. Some visit...
★★★★ Rating
Old White Lion Hotel
Old White Lion Hotel is a 300-year-old coaching inn with 14 well-equipped en-suite rooms. Family-run, the hotel on Haworth’s cobbled main street is close to the Bronte Parsonage Museum ...
★★★★ Rating
Higher Scholes Cottage
Higher Scoles Cottage is set in the heart of Brontë Country and commands stunning views of the romantic moors. This luxury cottage is the perfect place to find some peace and quiet, wit...
★★★★★ Rating
Higher Scholes Cottage
Higher Scoles Cottage is set in the heart of Brontë Country and commands stunning views of the romantic moors. This luxury cottage is the perfect place to find some peace and quiet, wit...
★★★★★ Rating

